Phrases
| Phrase |
Meaning |
Audio |
| Je suis Marie |
I am Marie |
/ézhuh swee/ |
| C’est un chat: (C’est: Ce est) |
It’s a cat |
Play |
| Un chat mange |
A cat is eating |
/mãʒ/ /mahzh/ |
| Paul mange un croissant |
Paul is easting a croissant |
Play |
| Tu es Marc? |
Are you Marc? |
Play |
| Non, Je suis Paul |
No, I am Paul |
|
Grammar
Feminine nouns
| French |
English |
| Je suis |
I am |
| Tu es |
You are |
| Il/elle/on est |
He/she/we is |
| C`est: Ce est |
It/this is |
In French, all nouns are either masculine or feminine.
Masculine nouns use “un” and feminine nouns use “une”.
See the list of masculine and feminine words here.
Masculine nouns
| French |
English |
| un garçon |
a boy |
| un homme |
a man |
| un chien |
a dog |
Feminine nouns
| French |
English |
| une fille |
a girl |
| une femme |
a woman |
| une pizza |
a pizza |
| une orange |
an orange |
[Back to Unit 1]
Phrases
| Phrase |
English |
Audio |
| Bonjour, comment çe va? |
Good morning, how are you doing? |
Play |
| Ça va très bien, et toi? |
I am doing very well, and you? |
Play |
| Ça va |
I am fine |
Play |
| Au revoir, Marie |
Good bye, Marie |
/oh ruh vwahr/ |
| Bonne journée |
Have a good day |
Play |
| Bonne soirée |
Have a good evening |
Play |
| Bienvenue |
Welcome |
Play |
| Merci beaucoup |
Thank you very much |
|
| À demain |
See you tomorrow |
/duh-mahn/ |
| À bientôt |
See you soon |
Play |
| Enchanté |
Nice to meet you |
|
Accents
In French, an accent mark over a letter can make a new sound:
| French |
Example |
| je |
as in petition |
| é |
journée (similar to bay) |
| è |
très /treh/ (as in bet) |
If the last letter of a word is an e without an accent, it is usually silent.
| Phrase |
Pronunciation |
| femme |
/fam/ |
| bonne nuit |
/bawn nwee/ |
[Back to Unit 2]
Phrases
| Phrase |
English |
Audio |
| Excuse-moi, tu parles français? |
Excuse me, do you speak English? |
Play |
| Oui, je suis français |
Yes, I am French |
Play |
| Comment tu t‘appelles? |
What is your name? |
Play |
| Je m‘appelle Julia |
My name is Julia |
Play |
| Je parle espagnol |
I speak Spanish |
/ɛspaɲɔl/ /ess-pahn-yohl/ |
| Je suis espagnol |
I am Spanish |
Play |
| Je suis américaine |
I am American (speaker is a woman or girl) |
|
Grammar
Verbs
| Phrase |
Meaning |
| Je parle |
I speak |
| Tu parles |
you speak |
| Il/elle parle |
he/she speaks |
The s in verbs above is actually silent.
| French |
Meaning |
| Je m`appelle … |
My name is … |
| Tu t`appelles … |
Your name is … |
| Il/elle s`appelle … |
His/her name is … |
E.g. What do you (tu) call yourself’s name (t`appelles)?
Gender
Feminie adjectives end in e:
| French |
English |
| Gabriel est espagnol |
Gabriel is Spanish (Gabriel: Masculine name) |
| Sarah est espagnole |
Sarah is Spanish |
| Il est amèricain |
He is American |
| Elle est amèricaine |
She is American |
Sometimes, the extra little e changes the sound a little.
[Back to Unit 3]
Phrases
| Phrase |
English |
Audio |
| J’étudie à New York, et toi? |
I am studying in New York and you? |
Play |
| Marie est journaliste |
Marie is a journalist |
/ʒuʁnalist/ /zhur-nah-leest/ |
| Je travaille à Paris |
I work in Paris |
Play |
| Je suis en Europe |
I am in Europe |
Play |
| Marie habite en Italie |
Marie lives in Italy |
/ah-beet/ |
| J’habite avec Marie |
I live with Marie |
/ah-beet/ |
| France |
French (Name of the country) |
Play |
Grammar
Take a look at the cities and countries page.
Two words exist for in. We use à for cities but en with many countries.
| Phrase |
| J`habite à Paris |
| J`habite en France |
| Je travaille à Madrid |
| Je travaille en Espagne |
[Back to Unit 4]
Phrases
| Phrase |
English |
Audio |
| Le Billet |
The Ticket |
Play |
| À cent euros |
At one hundred euros |
Play |
| Coûte très cher |
It is very expensive |
Play |
| Bon voyage |
Wish someone a good trip |
Play |
| Où est le restaurant, s’il vous plaît? |
Where is the restaurant, please? |
Play |
| Je vais à la gare |
I am going to the train station |
Play |
| Je vais à Paris en voiture |
I am going to Paris by car |
Play |
| Je prends le train et l’avion |
I am taking the train and the plane |
Play |
| Je veux cette veste |
I want this jacket |
Play |
| Alice veut une chouette |
Alice wants an owl |
Play |
| J’aime la couleur |
I like the color |
Play |
| J’ai besoin d’aide |
I need help |
Play |
| Je ne trouve pas mon passeport |
I cannot find my passport |
Play |
| Ce n’est pas possible |
It’s not possible |
|
| Tu as une valise? |
Do you have a suitcase? |
Play |
| La maison |
The house |
Play |
| Le jardin |
The garden |
/ʒaʁdɛ̃/ /zhahr-danh/ |
| Le médecin |
The doctor |
Play |
| L’appartement |
The apartment |
Play |
| Un supermarché |
A supermarket |
Play |
| Un grand garçon |
A tall boy |
Play |
| Une grande maison |
A big home |
Play |
| Un pantalon |
A pants |
/pɑ̃talɔ̃/ /pahn-tah-loh/ |
| Une chouette |
An owl |
Play |
| Une femme élégante |
An elegant women |
/eleɡɑ̃t/ /eh-leh-gahnt/ |
| Mais |
But |
Play |
Note: “pas” is used with “ne” to form negative sentences in French.
It is placed after the verb and before other words or phrases in the sentence to create a negative statement.
| French |
English |
Example |
| Tu |
You |
|
| Toi |
You (with emphasis) |
Je parle à toi: I am talking to you! Toi, tu es intelligent: You, you are smart! |
Grammar
THE: Le, La, l
| Rule |
Example |
Meaning |
| Le goes with masculine nouns |
le garçon |
The boy |
| La goes with feminine nouns |
la femme |
The woman |
| l’ goes with word started a vowel or silent h |
l’homme |
The man |
Examples
| Phrase |
Meaning |
|
| Le chocolat |
The chocolate |
singular, masculine |
| La maison |
The house |
singular, feminine |
| Les restaurants |
The restaurants |
plural |
Verbs
Most verbs change predictably but some do their own thing:
| Verb |
Meaning |
| Je vaise |
I go |
| Tu vas |
You go |
| Il/Elle va |
He/she goes |
If a verb begins with a vowel be sure to change “je” to “j`“:
| Verb |
Meaning |
| J`ai |
I have |
| Tu as |
You have |
| Il/elle a |
He/she has |
[Back to Unit 5]
Phrases
| Phrase |
English |
Audio |
| Mon père |
My father |
Play |
| Mon mari |
My husband |
Play |
| Ma femme |
My wife |
|
| Grand-mère |
Grandmother |
Play |
| Ta main |
Your hand |
/mɛ̃/ /meh~(nasal)/ |
| Mon sac |
My bag |
Play |
| Ma veste |
My jacket |
|
| Ma meilleure amie |
My best friend |
Play |
| Mon travail |
My job/work |
/tʁavaj/ /trah-vahy/ |
| Ma famille habite en France |
My family lives in France |
Play |
| Ma lune de miel |
My honeymoon |
Play |
| Votre: (formal of ton) |
Your |
/vɔtʁ/ /vohtr/ |
| Ton appartement |
Your apartment |
Play |
| Ton père habite ici? |
Does your father live here? |
Play |
| Il parle à une autre femme |
He speaks to an another women |
Play |
| Il va bien |
He is doing well |
Play |
| Il est très malade |
He is very sick |
Play |
| Dans |
In |
Play |
| Étudiant |
Student |
Play |
| Est-ce que (est ce) |
Do you or Are you |
/ɛskə/ /ess-kuh/ |
| Est-ce que vous travaillez ici? |
Do you work here? |
Play |
| Le fils de Louis et Marc s’appelle Paul |
Louis and Marc’s son’s name is Paul |
Play |
| Je suis désolé |
I am sorry |
Play |
| Elle est désolée |
She is sorry |
Play |
| Je l’aime |
I love her |
/lɛm/:/leh-m/ |
| Je t‘aime aussi |
I love you too |
Play |
| Un homme a besoin d’un médecin |
A man needs a doctor |
Play |
| Le mari de Julia est mexicain |
Julia’s husband is Mexican |
Play |
| J’ai un animal de compagnie |
I have a pet |
Play |
Grammar
Possessive adjectives: Mon/Ma, Ton/Ta, Son,Sa**
The words like my and your change based on the gender of the word after them.
| Masculine |
Feminine |
| Mon père: My father |
Ma mère: My mother |
| Ton frère: Your brother |
Ta sœur: Your sister |
| Son fils: His/her son |
Sa fille : His/her daughter |
| My |
Our |
Your |
Your (plural) |
His/Her |
Their |
| Mon |
Notre |
Ton |
Votre |
Son |
Leur |
| Ma |
Notre |
Ta |
Votre |
Sa |
Leur |
| Mes |
Nos |
Tes |
Vos |
Ses |
Leurs |
| Your |
Our |
Example |
|
| Ton |
Notre |
Ton livre |
singular, masculine |
| Ta |
Notre |
Ta maison |
singular, feminine |
| Tes |
Nos |
Tes vêtements |
plural |
Instead of Marie’s cat, we would switch the word oder and say le chat de Marie.
| Phrase |
English |
| Le chat de Marie |
Marie’s cat |
| Le chien d’Anna |
Anna’s dog |
[Back to Unit 6]
Phrases
| Verbs and Words |
English |
Audio |
| Une chauffeur |
A driver |
|
| Conduit (verb) |
Drive |
|
| Une Hôpital |
A hospital |
|
| Maintenant |
Now |
|
| Pourquoi? |
Why? |
|
| Voilà |
Here is/There is |
|
| Je ne sais pas |
I don’t know. |
|
| Ce n’est pas la gare |
This is not the train station |
|
| C’est joli ici |
It’s lovely here |
|
| Le porc est délicieux |
The pork is delicious |
|
| La viande |
The meat |
|
| Une salade et du poisson |
A salad and some fishes |
|
| Du pain et du fromage |
Some bread and some cheese |
|
| Du jambon |
Some ham |
|
| De la glace |
Some ice |
|
| Les plats végétarien |
Vegetarian dishes |
|
| La nourriture est chére |
Food is expensive |
|
| La musique |
The music |
|
| La banque |
The bank |
|
| La boulanerie |
The bakery |
|
| Bon anniversaire |
Happy birthday |
|
| Votre prénom |
Your name |
|
| Ouvre la porte |
Open the door |
|
- “du” is a partitive article that is used to indicate an unspecified or undefined
quantity of a mass or uncountable noun.
- “de” comes before femenine nouns
- “du” comes before masculine nouns
- “des” comes before plural nouns
Example: du lait et du sucre et de la glace. Paul écrit des messages.
Grammar
Verbs
| Subject |
(Devoir): (must) |
(marcher): (to walk) |
(jouer): (to play) |
| Je |
dois |
Marche |
Joue |
| Tu |
dois |
Marches |
Joues |
| Il/elle |
doit |
Marche |
Joue |
| Nous |
devons |
Marchons |
Jouons |
| Vous |
devez |
Marchez |
Jouez |
| Ils/elles |
doivent |
Marchent |
Jouent |
[Back to Unit 7]
Phrase
| Verbs and Words |
English |
Audio |
| Nous avons besoin d’argent |
We need the money |
|
| Notre maison est petite |
Our house is small |
|
| Plus de place |
More space |
|
| J’ai très faim |
I am very hungry: (it’s said: I have very hunger) |
|
| Tu as huit ans |
You are eight years old |
|
| Les professeurs |
The professors |
|
| Les femmes |
The women |
|
| Les hommes |
The men |
|
| Le short et des bottes |
The short and boots |
|
| On est ici |
We are here |
|
| Les chiens ont besoin de marcher beaucoup |
Dogs need to walk a lot |
|
| Faciles |
Easy |
|
| C’est difficile |
It’s difficult |
|
| Ils/elles sont difficiles |
They’re difficult |
|
| Aimer |
To like |
|
| Lire |
To read |
|
| Habiter |
To live |
|
| Manger |
To eat (not a regular “-er” verb) |
|
| Étudier |
To study |
|
| Avoir |
To have (not a regular “-er”, “-ir”, or “-re” verb) |
|
| Sais (savoir) |
know (to know): (verb) |
|
| L’école |
The school |
|
| Le parc |
The park |
|
| La classe |
The class |
|
| Le sac blanc |
The while bag |
|
| Le nouvel étudiant |
The new studient |
|
| La nouvelle maison |
The new house |
|
| au: à (to,at) + le (the) |
At the |
|
| Deux |
Two |
|
| Un, deux, trios |
One, two, three |
|
| Derrrière |
Behind |
|
| Beau |
Beautifil |
|
| Une Aime |
A friend |
|
| Un magasin |
A store |
|
| Il y a un étudiant |
There is a studient |
|
| Il écrit des livers |
He writes some books |
|
| Très intéressant |
Very interesting |
|
| Il a de beaux vêtements |
It has beautiful cloths |
|
| Je paye où? |
Where should I pay? |
|
| Il est amusant |
He is funny |
|
| Elle est amusante |
She is funny |
|
| Elle est contente |
She is happy |
|
| Est-ce que tu aimes le français? |
Do you like French? |
|
| Qu’est-ce que vous voulez ? |
What do you want?: Qu’est-ce que: what |
|
| Vous voulez quelque chose ? |
You need something? |
/kelk shoz/ |
| Vous préférex le sac rouge? |
Do you prefer the red bag? |
|
| Possessive adjectives |
English |
| Ton livre |
Your book: (singular, masculine) |
| Ta maison |
You house: (singular, feminine) |
| Tes vêtements |
Your cloths: (plural) |
We use le, la or les when talking about general likes and dislikes:
| Example |
| La femme est contente |
| Les femmes sont contentes |
| Example |
| Il aime le chocolat |
| Tu aimes les restaurants |
Grammar
In French, plural names take an extra s at the end, however, the plural s is usually silent.
| Singular and Plural |
English |
| Il est étudiant |
He is student |
| Elle est étudiante |
She is student |
| Elles sont étudiantes |
They are student |
| French |
| Les chiens |
| Les chats |
| Les garçons |
| Les garçons |
| Les maisons |
| French |
Meaning |
| Ils |
They (group of men or mixed) |
| Elles |
They (group of women) |
À followed by le becomes au and À followed by les becomes aux.
| Rule |
Shortened |
Example |
| à + le |
au |
Ja vais au zoo: I am going to the zoo |
| à + les |
aux |
Il va aux toilettes: Je parle aux enfants |
[Back to Unit 8]